​

Baylor, C. (2015). Medication-assisted treatment (MAT). Retrieved from

         https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment

Brownstein, M. J. (1993). A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors.

         Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90(12), 5391-5393.

         DOI:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391

Carroll, D. J. (2018, January 10). Civil war veterans and opiate addiction in the gilded age.    

          Retrieved from https://www.journalofthecivilwarera.org/2016/11/civil-war-

          veterans-opiate-addiction-gilded-age/

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (US). (2014,). Drug cultures and the culture of

          recovery. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK248421/

Chalana, H., Kundal, T., Gupta, V., & Malhari, A. S. (2016). Predictors of relapse after inpatient

          opioid detoxification during 1-year follow-up. Journal of Addiction, 2016, 1-7.

          DOI:10.1155/2016/7620860.

De Quincey, T. (1876). Opium Eating: an autobiographical sketch. Retrieved from

           https://archive.org/stream/HabituateOpiumEatingAnAutobiographicalSketch/Habituate_Opium Eating an                          Autobiographical Sketch_djvu.tx

Dirks, A. (2018). The opioid epidemic: impact on children and families. Journal of

           Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders, 02(01), 9-11. DOI:10.26502/jppd.2572-519x0035

​“Drug-poisoning Deaths Involving Heroin: United States,” 2000–2013. (2015, March 04).

           Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db190.htm

“Emergency Room Data Shows Rapid Increases In Opioid Overdose”.. (2018). Retrieved from  

           https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2018/p0306-vs-opioids-overdoses.html

Eyre, E. (2016). Unsealed court filing details drug firm’s pain-pill shipments to WV.

           Retrieved from http://www.wvgazettemail.com/news-cops-and-courts/20161107

           /unsealed-court-filing-details-drug-firms-pain-pill-shipments-to-wv

“Facing Addiction in America. The Surgeon General's Spotlight on Opioids. “(2018, September).   

          Retrieved from https://addiction.surgeongeneral.gov/sites/default/files

          /Spotlight-on-Opioids_09192018.pdf

Feige, Chris, and Jeffrey A. Miron. (2008). The opium wars, opium legalization and

          opium consumption in China. Applied Economics Letters:15(12): 911-913.

“Heroin History - 1900s.” (2016.). Retrieved December 30, 2016, from     

           http://www.narconon.org/drug-information/heroin-history-1900s.html

Levin, F. R., Bisaga, A. , Sullivan, M. A., Williams, A. R. and Cates‐Wessel, K. (2016), A    

           review of a national training initiative to increase provider use of MAT to address the   

           opioid epidemic. Am J Addict, 25: 603-609. DOI:10.1111/ajad.12454

Moghe, S. (2016). Opioids: from 'wonder drug' to abuse epidemic. Retrieved from

          http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/12/health/opioid-addiction-history/

Moradi, M., Esmaeili, S., Shoar, S., & Safari, S. (2012). Use of oxycodone in pain management.

          Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,:1(4), 262

Morrell, A. (2016). The oxyContin clan: The $14 billion newcomer to Forbes

          2015 list of  richest U.S. families.   Retrieved from

          http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexmorrell/2015/07/01/the-oxycontin-clan-the-

         14-billion-newcomer-to-forbes- 2. 015-list-of-richest-u-s-families/#765d86b2c0e2

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). Opioid overdose crisis. Retrieved from

          https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis​

“National Academy of Medicine Launches Action Collaborative to Counter Opioid Epidemic;

          Public-Private Partnership Will Coordinate Initiatives Across Sectors to Drive Collective

          Solutions.’ (2018, July 31). Retrieved from

          https://nam.edu/national-academy-of-medicine-launches-action-collaborative-to-counter-opioid-epidemic-                   public-private-partnership-will-coordinate-

          initiatives-across-sectors-to-drive-collective-solutions/

​Newell, J. M., & MacNeil, G. A. (2010). Professional burnout, vicarious trauma, secondary    

          traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue. Best Practices in Mental Health,: 6(2), 57-68.

“Opioid Crisis Statistics.” (2018). Retrieved from

          https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/opioid-crisis-statistics/index.html

“Opioid Overdose.” (2018, December 19). Retrieved from    

          https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/index.html

“Opium Throughout History.” (2016)  Retrieved from

          http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/heroin/transform/

“Prescribing Policies: States Combat Overdose Epidemic.” (2018, October 31). Retrieved from

          http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/prescribing-policies-states-confront- 

          opioid-overdose- epidemic.aspx

Pullen, E., & Oser, C. (2014). Barriers to Substance Abuse Treatment in Rural and Urban

         Communities: Counselor Perspectives. Substance use & misuse, 49(7), 891-901.

Shah A, Hayes CJ, Martin BC. (2017) Characteristics of initial prescription episodes and likelihood of

         long-term opioid use — United States, 2006–2015. CDC MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

         2017;:66:265–269. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6610a1

Schiff, P. L. (2002). Opium and its alkaloids. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education,    

         66(2), 188-196

Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., & Biegel, G. M. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: Effects of  

         mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training

         and Education in Professional Psychology, 1(2),105-115. DOI:10.1037/1931-3918.1.2.105   

Streltzer, J. (2001). Pain management in the opioid-dependent patient. Current Psychiatry

         Reports,: 3(6), 489-496.

Thorn, Katherine. (2016). Recovery homes help people. Retrieved from

        https://www.samhsa.gov/homelessness-programs-resources/hpr

        -resources/recovery-homes-help-people

“What is the U.S. Opioid Epidemic?” (2017). Retrieved from

         https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/index.html

Walsh, N. (n.d.). Medication-Assisted Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. Retrieved from

         https://www.naco.org/articles/medication-assisted-treatment-substance-use-disorders

Zee, A. V. (2009). The promotion and marketing of oxyContin: Commercial triumph, public

         health tragedy. American Journal of Public Health, 99(2), 221-227.

         DOI:10.2105/ajph.2007.131714

“4 factors that add to stigma surrounding opioid-use disorder.” (2018).

         Retrieved from https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/opioids/4-factors

         -add-stigma-surrounding-opioid-use-disorder

​